Batutuwa na musamman kan cututtukan alade: Ciwon huhu na Porcine Endemic
Batutuwa na musamman kan cututtukan alade: Ciwon huhu na Porcine Endemic
Bayani:
Ciwon huhu na Alade Endemic cuta ce mai saurin yaɗuwa ta numfashi a cikin aladu. Hyopneumonia na Mycoplasma (wanda aka fi sani da M. hyorhinis), kuma manyan alamomin asibiti sun haɗa da tari da kuma rashin isasshen numfashi. Alamar raunin ita ce fusiform bronchopneumonia, tare da wasu lobules na huhu suna nuna "haɗuwa" nama. Tsarin kamuwa da cuta ya ƙunshi Mycoplasma kamuwa da cutar bronchial cilia, yana lalata su da kuma haifar da asarar aikin trachea don toshe ƙwayoyin cuta. Cututtuka na biyu da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa a muhalli (misali, Pasteurella, Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, Salmonella, da ƙwayoyin cuta) suna haifar da cututtukan numfashi masu yawa. A lokuta masu tsanani, kumburin huhu da emphysema sun fi yawa; a lokuta masu tsanani da na yau da kullun, ana lura da haɗakar "naman jatan lande" kamar na huhu. Cutar tana da yawan kamuwa da cuta amma ƙarancin mace-mace, kodayake tana iya haifar da jinkirin girma da rage ingancin abinci. A wata ma'anar, tana tsawaita lokacin tallata aladu.
Ganewar asali:
Alamomin asibiti da raunukan da ke tattare da cutar suna da amfani wajen gano cutar. Ya kamata a yi zargin cutar idan babban rukuni na aladu ya nuna tari mai bushewa, rashin isasshen numfashi, jinkirin girma ko jinkiri, da kuma ƙarancin mace-mace. Raunukan da ke tattare da cutar suna nuna iyaka a tsakanin kyallen huhu mai ciwo da na yau da kullun, kuma raunukan galibi suna iyakance ga sassan ƙananan sassan diaphragm, zuciya, tsakiya, da na gaba, tare da daidaito mai ƙarfi, kamar na pancreas.
Ilimin Cututtuka:
Babu bambancin nau'i, shekaru, ko jinsi a cikin kamuwa da cutar, kuma tana iya faruwa a duk shekara. Ya fi faruwa a lokacin sanyi, ruwan sama, danshi, ko kuma yanayin da ke canzawa cikin sauri. Rashin ingancin abinci, cunkoso, danshi, da kuma rashin isasshen iska a cikin aladu sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari. Yawan mace-mace ba shi da yawa idan aka kamu da cutar mutum ɗaya, amma da zarar cutar ta shiga garken aladu, yana da wuya a kawar da ita ba tare da tsauraran matakai ba.
A cikin cututtukan halitta, Pasteurella, Streptococcus, Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, Salmonelladaban-daban na ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da pyogenic, Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, kuma Chlamydia zai iya haifar da cututtuka na biyu, wanda ke haifar da ta'azzara cutar da kuma ƙaruwar mace-mace.
Rigakafi da Kulawa:
1. Kiwo da Kai da kuma Kiwo da Kai: A haramta shigar da aladu masu kamuwa da cututtuka. Idan ya zama dole a fara allurar, a tabbatar an killace su sosai (lokacin lura ya kamata ya zama aƙalla watanni biyu) da kuma kula da tsaftace su yadda ya kamata.
2. Gudanar da Abinci Mai Gina Jiki: Tabbatar cewa aladu a kowane mataki suna samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki kuma a guji ciyar da abinci mai mold ko lalacewa. Kula da yanayin ƙasa bisa ga canje-canjen yanayi, kula da yawan kayan abinci, kuma a riƙa canza maganin kashe kwari akai-akai tare da amfani da maganin kashe kwari. Roxycide da sauran magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu guba.
3. Allurar rigakafi: Ya kamata a yi allurar rigakafi a cikin ramin ƙirji; allurar jijiya ba ta da tasiri. A guji ciyarwa ko allurar magunguna kamar su Tetracycline ko Kanamycin wanda ke hana ingancin allurar riga-kafi cikin kwanaki 15 kafin da kuma watanni 2 bayan allurar riga-kafi.
4. Rigakafin Mycoplasma: Tun daga lokacin Hyopneumonia na Mycoplasma zai iya canza antigens na saman ƙasa don guje wa rigakafi, garkuwar jiki na iya raunana. Saboda haka, gonakin alade ya kamata su haɗa maganin magani da allurar rigakafi, yawanci na tsawon kwanaki 3-5. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga shuka masu juna biyu, waɗanda ya kamata a ciyar da su da abinci mai magani don tsaftace garken. Ya kamata a kiwon aladensu daban-daban kuma kada a ajiye su don kiwo. Idan yanayi ya ba da dama, ya kamata a aiwatar da keɓewa da yayewa da wuri don rage hulɗa tsakanin shuka da alade.
5. Rigakafi da Tsaftace Magunguna:
Shuke-shuken Kiwo: Mai narkewa cikin ruwa Amoxicillin 250 µg + Tsaftace Mycoplasma 100 µg + Tylosin 100 µg, a haɗa shi da abinci mako 1 kafin da kuma mako 1 bayan yin amfani da shi.
Alade: Gudanar da aiki na dogon lokaci Tetracycline 0.2 ml/kg nauyin jiki a kwana 3, 7, da 21 bayan haihuwa.
Aladu na Renon Yara: Yi amfani da mahaɗi Tiamulin (40 g a kowace jaka) a gauraya da kilogiram 80 na abinci na tsawon kwanaki 15 a lokacin canja wurin rukuni.
Aladu Masu Sauyawa: Mai narkewa cikin ruwa Amoxicillin 250 µg + Tsaftace Mycoplasma 100 µg + Tylosin 100 µg, ana ba shi sau ɗaya a wata na tsawon mako guda.
Aladu Masu Karewa: Ya kamata a ba da maganin rigakafi na tsawon mako guda a lokacin da yara 'yan shekara 13 da 18 suka kai shekara.